Grishneshwar Temple, located near Aurangabad in Maharashtra, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva in India and holds immense religious and historical importance. It is a sacred destination for Shiva devotees and a must-visit for those exploring India’s ancient spiritual heritage. Surrounded by the scenic beauty of Ellora, the temple stands as a powerful symbol of devotion and architectural excellence. The name Grishneshwar means “Lord of Compassion,” and devotees believe that prayers offered here wash away sins and bring peace to the mind and soul.
History and Significance
Grishneshwar Temple has a deep connection with Indian mythology. According to legend, a devout woman named Kusuma used to worship a Shiva Lingam every day by immersing it in a nearby water tank. Her husband’s jealous co-wife killed her son to stop her devotion. Despite the tragedy, Kusuma continued her worship, and by Lord Shiva’s grace, her son was revived. Pleased by her faith, Lord Shiva appeared before her and blessed the place as one of his twelve Jyotirlingas. This temple is considered the last or twelfth Jyotirlinga in the list, completing the holy circuit for devotees.
Architectural Details
The present structure of Grishneshwar Temple was built in the 17th century by Ahilyabai Holkar, the queen of Indore, who also renovated several other important temples across India. The temple is made of red volcanic stone and features exquisite carvings that reflect the South Indian and Maratha architectural styles. The five-tiered shikhara (spire) rises gracefully above the sanctum, and the walls are covered with sculptures of deities and mythological scenes.
Inside the sanctum, the Shiva Lingam faces east and is placed in a square stone chamber. Devotees can touch and perform abhishek (ritual bathing) directly on the Lingam, which is a rare privilege not allowed in many Jyotirlinga temples. The temple also has a large assembly hall supported by beautifully carved pillars, each depicting stories from Shiva Purana.
Location and How to Reach
Grishneshwar Temple is situated in Verul village, about 30 kilometers from Aurangabad and just 1 kilometer from Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
By Road: The temple is well connected by road to major cities like Aurangabad, Pune, and Nashik. State transport buses, private taxis, and auto-rickshaws are available from Aurangabad city and railway station.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Aurangabad Railway Station, around 30 kilometers away. Regular trains connect Aurangabad to Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Nagpur.
By Air: The nearest airport is Aurangabad Airport, located 35 kilometers from the temple. Flights from Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad operate daily.
Temple Timings and Rituals
The temple remains open for darshan from early morning till late in the evening.
- Morning: 5:30 AM to 12:00 PM
- Afternoon Break: 12:00 PM to 3:00 PM
- Evening: 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM
The main rituals performed here include Rudrabhishek, Laghu Rudra, and Maha Rudra Puja, along with Abhishek with milk, honey, and water. Mondays and the month of Shravan (July–August) are considered most auspicious for visiting, as special prayers and bhajans are organized during this time.
Dress Code and Rules
The temple follows a simple and respectful dress code. Men are required to remove shirts and vests before entering the sanctum, while women should wear sarees or salwar suits. Modest dressing is recommended for all visitors. Footwear is not allowed inside the temple premises. Devotees are advised to maintain silence and discipline during darshan. Photography and mobile usage inside the main temple are strictly prohibited.
Festivals and Celebrations
The major festivals celebrated at Grishneshwar Temple are Mahashivratri, Shravan Somvar, and Kartika Month celebrations.
- Mahashivratri: The temple witnesses grand celebrations with night-long bhajans, Rudrabhishek rituals, and lamps illuminating the entire complex.
- Shravan Month: Each Monday of this month is marked by special processions and chanting of Shiva’s name by thousands of devotees.
- Karthik Poornima: Another important festival where devotees take a holy dip in the nearby tank and offer prayers to Lord Shiva.
Nearby Attractions
Grishneshwar Temple is located in a region rich with historical and spiritual landmarks, making it perfect for pilgrims and travelers alike.
- Ellora Caves (1 km): A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring 34 rock-cut temples of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain origin.
- Daulatabad Fort (20 km): A magnificent hill fort known for its strong defense and panoramic views.
- Bhadra Maruti Temple (25 km): Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, located in Khuldabad.
- Aurangabad Caves (30 km): Ancient Buddhist caves carved in basalt rock.
- Ajanta Caves (100 km): Famous for ancient Buddhist paintings and sculptures.
Accommodation and Facilities
Aurangabad city and Verul village offer a variety of accommodation options for devotees and tourists.
- Temple Guest House: Clean and basic rooms for pilgrims.
- Hotels in Aurangabad: From budget lodges to luxury hotels such as Lemon Tree, Vivanta, and WelcomHotel Rama International.
- Restaurants and Food: Vegetarian restaurants and local dhabas serve fresh Maharashtrian meals near the temple. Drinking water, parking, and rest areas are available within walking distance.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Grishneshwar Temple is between October and February, when the weather is cool and comfortable for travel. Devotees who wish to attend major celebrations should plan visits during Mahashivratri or the Shravan month. Early morning darshan between 6:00 AM and 8:00 AM offers a peaceful experience before crowds gather.
Travel Tips for Pilgrims
- Carry a water bottle and light snacks while traveling from Aurangabad.
- Avoid visiting during peak afternoon hours in summer.
- Respect local traditions and follow temple rules.
- Hire authorized guides for combined visits to the temple and Ellora Caves.
- Carry a scarf or cap for sun protection if walking between nearby attractions.
Spiritual Importance
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga represents the essence of faith and devotion to Lord Shiva. It is believed that visiting this temple completes the circle of all twelve Jyotirlingas, bringing divine blessings and freedom from negative karma. The peaceful atmosphere, continuous chanting of “Om Namah Shivaya,” and sacred vibrations inside the temple make every devotee feel spiritually fulfilled.
Conclusion
Grishneshwar Temple near Aurangabad is not only a place of worship but also a living piece of India’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Its ancient history, breathtaking architecture, and divine energy draw pilgrims from all over the world. Visiting this holy temple offers a perfect blend of faith, history, and serenity. Whether you come to seek Lord Shiva’s blessings or to witness the beauty of Ellora’s art and architecture, Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga stands as a timeless symbol of devotion and eternal peace.
